Essay --

American EelGatlin EdgeWFB- 440, Feb 11, 2014, RodriguezThe American Eel (Anguilla rostrata) is South Carolinas only catadromous species. Unlike anadromous species that migrate into the rivers of South Carolina from the naval to spawn and then return to sea, the American Eel does just the opposite. It is naturally found in rivers and streams along the Atlantic coast and migrates to the open ocean to spawn. Little contribute has been done on this species which leaves much to be discovered about this unique specimen. Generally females are larger in size and can grow up to two times the size of males and also grow at a faster rate (Geographic effects on American eel 323). The American Eel has become a species of interest on the east coast of America due to its new found economic importance. Due to the decline of the European Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) oversea markets have begun to tamp down interest in buying eels from the United States (Georgia Tidal Creek 821). Studies have shown that the average home range for these eels is 1.04 hectares (Georgia Tidal Creek 823). Most age classes of eels wi...

The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot Essay -- Mill Floss George Eliot

The hero sandwich on the Floss by George Eliot It is said that George Eliots style of writing deals with much realism. Eliot, herself meant by a realist to be an artist who values the truth of observation above the imaginative fancies of writers of romance or fashionable melodramatic fiction. (Ashton 19) This technique is artfully utilised in her writings in a way which human character and relationships are dissected and take apartd. In the novel The Mill on the Floss, Eliot uses the relationships of the protagonist of the story, lady friend Maggie Tulliver, as a medium in which to convey various aspects of human social associations. It seems that as a result of Maggies nature and of circumstances presented close to her, that she is never able to have a connection with one soul that satisfies her multifaceted needs and desires. Maggie is able, to some extent, to explore the various and occasion anyy conflicting aspects of her person with her relationships between other character s presented in the novel. From an early age, Maggie needs approval from men...Maggie is not shown in any deep relationship with a female friend. (Ashton 83) A reader can explore into Maggie Tullivers person and her short development as a woman in four primary male associations her fatherMr. Tulliver, her fellowTom Tulliver, her friend and mentorPhilip Wakem and her dangerous passion with Steven Guest.Maggie unconditionally loves her father although he has been the unconscious root of many of her misfortunes. Toms and Maggies juvenility lives are blighted by the gloom, poverty, disgrace and death of their father...Maggie is obliged by her fathers failure to leave school...It is the misfortune of a clever young woman denied any activity other than domestic. (Ashton 50) In the time period of the setting of the novel, women were regarded as male property, to take care of household matters and without skill, originality and intelligence of a man. Mr. Tulliver cared late for his daug hters future but inadvertently oppressed Maggie through his views of women. This idea is represented in his dialog with Mr. Riley of Maggies unnatural intelligence Its a pity but what shed been then ladshed habeen a match for the lawyers, she would. Its the wonderfulst thing. (Eliot 68) Mr. Tulliver by nature was stubborn, systematic and led his family to disgrace as a result. However, there is ... ... caused them both much pain. Maggie was also allowed to experience the type of love that can exist between siblings, despite all of their disagreements, Maggie and Tom were able to realize that their bond was deeper than could have been imagined. George Eliot artfully created such relationships in this novel in a successful method to analyze and probe into the complexities of human interaction. This comes along with the message that it may be possible to have everything that one may want in life, just not all at once or at the same time.Works CitedAshton, Rosemary. The Mill on the F loss A Natural History. Twaynes Masterwork Studies. Boston, G.K. Hall & Co. 1990Byatt, A.S. The Placing of Steven Guest. Appendix, The Mill on the Floss, Middlesex, Blays Ltd, St Printing Penguin Classics. 1979Carlisle, Janice. The Mirror In the Mill on the Floss Toward Reading of Autobiography Discourse. Studies in the Literary Imagination. Vol 23Issue 2. EBSCO Masterfile prime minister 1990Edinborough and London. Brother and Sister The Legend of Jubal and Other Poems. London, Blackwood 1874Eliot, George. The Mill on the Floss. Middlesex, Penguin English Library, 1979.

Medieval Ballads and Lyrics :: essays research papers fc

Recently, the term ballad rouse be associated with everything from Solomons ph ane call to an Aerosmith song. The dictionary defines it as a traditional story in song or a simple song. However, the medieval ballad is something of a different character than that of the popular musical ballads of today. The definition of ballad in the medieval context is a narrative poem. The authors usually remain anonymous and the ballad is more oftentimes than non accompanied by dance (Gummere). This is not surprising considering the word ballad comes from the Latin word ball atomic number 18, meaning to dance (Dixon). Almost all ballads heed the same distinct criteria. They are all performed by a minstrel or troubadour complemented by music and are normally performed for an audience. All ballads severalise a story with study themes of revenge, envy, betrayal, loyalty, and superstition, although they may touch on other subjects. These stories only focus on one major event and can be about t he dramatic events of heroes or every day people. Though the bulk of the stories begin in the middle of an event, there is very little background data given (Knight). Characters rarely show up any development and most stories lack detail. It is also important to know that there are there are threesome types of ballads traditional ballads, broadside ballads and literary ballads (Dixon). Traditional ballads originated from folk tales or other anecdotes told by peasants in England. These were most commonly passed by oral tradition. The broadside ballad is the traditional ballads cousin in many ways. These ballads were more common in urban or city like areas in the sixteenth century and were more liable(predicate) to be printed and handed out instead of performed. The literary ballad is a combination of both the traditional and broadside types. These ballads appeared in the 18th century when ballads began to be published (Gummere). Medieval ballads, of course, are in the category of traditional ballads.When studying medieval ballads, it is important to remember that the entertainment in the medieval period did not include television or computers. Medieval ballads were very lengthy to capture peoples attention for long periods of time. This is how the stories were passed from one generation to the next. The passing of ballads viva voce was the most popular. Francis James Child was the first to put together a collection of over 300 ballads (Child). The only ballads that can be traced are those, which pay back been written.Medieval Ballads and Lyrics essays research papers fc Recently, the term ballad can be associated with everything from Solomons Song to an Aerosmith song. The dictionary defines it as a traditional story in song or a simple song. However, the medieval ballad is something of a different nature than that of the popular musical ballads of today. The definition of ballad in the medieval context is a narrative poem. The authors usually remain anonymous and the ballad is more often than not accompanied by dance (Gummere). This is not surprising considering the word ballad comes from the Latin word ballare, meaning to dance (Dixon). Almost all ballads follow the same distinct criteria. They are all performed by a minstrel or troubadour complemented by music and are normally performed for an audience. All ballads tell a story with major themes of revenge, envy, betrayal, loyalty, and superstition, although they may touch on other subjects. These stories only focus on one major event and can be about the dramatic events of heroes or every day people. Though the bulk of the stories begin in the middle of an event, there is very little background information given (Knight). Characters rarely show any development and most stories lack detail. It is also important to know that there are there are three types of ballads traditional ballads, broadside ballads and literary ballads (Dixon). Traditional ballads originated from folk t ales or other anecdotes told by peasants in England. These were most commonly passed by oral tradition. The broadside ballad is the traditional ballads cousin in many ways. These ballads were more common in urban or city like areas in the 16th century and were more likely to be printed and handed out instead of performed. The literary ballad is a combination of both the traditional and broadside types. These ballads appeared in the 18th century when ballads began to be published (Gummere). Medieval ballads, of course, are in the category of traditional ballads.When studying medieval ballads, it is important to remember that the entertainment in the medieval period did not include television or computers. Medieval ballads were very lengthy to capture peoples attention for long periods of time. This is how the stories were passed from one generation to the next. The passing of ballads orally was the most popular. Francis James Child was the first to put together a collection of over 3 00 ballads (Child). The only ballads that can be traced are those, which have been written.

The History of Math Essay examples -- essays research papers

The history of math has become an important study, from ancient to current times it has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. Mathematics started with counting. In Babylonia mathematics developed from 2000B.C. A place value notation system had evolved over a protracted time with a number base of 60. Number problems were studied from at least 1700B.C. Systems of linear equations were studied in the context of solving number problems. The introductory of mathematics was inherited by the Greeks and independent by the Greeks beg the major Greek progress in mathematics was from 300 BC to 200 AD. afterward this time progress continued in Islamic countries Unlike the Babylonians, the Egyptians did not develop fully their understanding of mathematics. Instead, they concerned themselves with practical applications of mathematics. Mathematics flourished in special(prenominal) in Iran, Syria and India from 450B.C. Major progress in mathematics in Europe beg an again at the beginning of the 16th Century. The 17th Century saw Napier, Briggs and others greatly extend the power of mathematics as a calculator science with his discovery of logarithms. Cavalieri made progress towards the calculus with his infinitesimal methods and Descartes added the power of algebraic methods to geometry. Euclid, who lived most 300 BC in Alexandria, first stated his five postulates in his book The Elements that forms the base for all of his later Abu Abd-Allah ibn Musa alKhwarizmi, was born abo...

The Use of Portfolios to Measure Classroom Performance as an Alternativ

The Use of Portfolios to Measure Classroom Performance as an Alternative to Mandated TestingTeachers principle to the test has become an ongoing issue among grade schools around the world. Teachers are changing the curriculum to revolve around standardized testing hoping to ensure ripe grades on this test. They are obsessed with doing this in order to gain a good reputation for the school and are throwing curriculum out the window. Requiring students to take these mandated tests to appraise how much knowledge they gain throughout the year is not necessarily accurate. But limiting the students absorption of knowledge to strictly the test is not belief students to think critically. Almost everyone who disagrees with mandated testing have come to a conclusion that the main alternative to this issue is to assess students learning growth by the drug abuse of portfolios. Observing how students perform in the class room should be measured by critical thinking exercises and portfolios that are a reflection of what they are real learning. Portfolios are a great collection of what is ...

The Use of Portfolios to Measure Classroom Performance as an Alternativ

The Use of Portfolios to Measure Classroom Performance as an Alternative to Mandated TestingTeachers teaching to the test has become an ongoing guinea pig among grade schools around the world. Teachers are changing the curriculum to revolve around standardized testing hoping to ensure good grades on this test. They are obsessed with doing this in order to gain a good reputation for the school and are throwing curriculum out the window. Requiring students to take these mandated tests to evaluate how much knowledge they gain end-to-end the year is not necessarily accurate. But limiting the students absorption of knowledge to strictly the test is not teaching students to think critically. Almost everyone who disagrees with mandated testing support come to a conclusion that the main alternative to this issue is to assess students learning growth by the use of portfolios. Observing how students perform in the class room should be measured by critical thinking exercises and portfolios that are a reflection of what they are actually learning. Portfolios are a great disposition of what is ...

Cormac McCarthy’s “The Road” Essay

A novel entitled The Road sparks the image of a transit, non necessarily one concerning movement, but an experience, where by the time you reach the computer address you project either witnessed virtuallything or come out-by certain things which whitethorn affect you as a person, changed the way you think or possibly had an effect on your face-to-face ethics. For event, a mental journey, whereby somebody lives through a certain period in their life and comes out the other end with a new opinion and attitude, same(p) in J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. A nonher type of journey is an actual physical one from A to B at the desti land in this type of journey one may feel a sense of achievement and arrive at B with scores of anecdotes and stories that sack up range from little events that make a levelheaded joke to events which may actually change you as a person.Writing about journeys like these is a genre of writing in its own right Travel Writing, an example organism John Steinbecks Travels with Charley. The third type of journey that I harmonise with the phrase The Road is the concept of cosmos on an open road, simply sacking with no particular interest in where you may arrive, simply the journey itself has its importance. This may simply be on a whim or yearning for open road or maybe because of a select to travel, to non stop and just keep going and perhaps to get away from something, an example of this is the film Thelma and Louise.This is a key image in the Statesn Culture, not only featured in many novels and films but important simply because it re gravels a lightdom to be who you want to be. The open road offers new horizons and the horizon to witness new and unexpected things. This idea represents the liberty and freedom found in AmericaThe way in which the protagonists travel in The Road is not the picture perfect, open road, free spirited adventure, they rarely travel on the actual road, to avoid being seen by others who may w ant their belongings and food. This was not a safe place. They could be seen from the road. The iconic concept of the open-ness and the freedom associated with it is no longer present in Cormac McCarthys America. The idea of the road being such a dangerous and deadly place and the paranoia of the man is installed firmly in the readers head by the fourth page, when it discusses the shopping trolley the man has in which he carries all his possessions, food, blankets and tarpaulin. On the handlebars of the trolley the man clamped a chrome motorcycle mirror that he apply to watch the road behind him which shows that whoever is left hand in his world isnt to be trusted and its a fend for yourself environment with none of the trust and neighbourliness that America is famous for.In the post-apocalyptic world portrayed in The Road we see an utter breakagedown in the sense of community and the love thy neighbour ethic for which America is renowned. In the daybook, the few people the man and child come across are treated with utter caution or are avoided altogether and people who need jock are do by. An example of this would be when they come across the man who has been hit by lightning and they dont help him. The son cries for his contract to help the man, but he bluntly refuses and does nothing. This is an accurate account of how some people may react in nowadayss world where help may not be given to the man by some people so as not involve themselves, but the good thing to do would, of course, be to seek medical help.Traditional American values would instruct that one do the good thing and aid the lightning struck man. Another good example of the lack of common ethics is when the stranger robs all their belongings and they run after him and not only get it back, but also inquire everything he has on him, including his clothes. The concomitant that the man and robber are prepared to leave the other to die of the cold and starvation, represents how McCarthys world has changed human record and the love thy neighbour and do unto others only what you would want done to yourself ethics are left disregarded and one cares for no-one but themselves..Im starving, man. Youd have done the same.You took everything.Come on man. Ill die.This proves my point that the people left will do anything to survive even if that worsens the chances of another individual.For me, the theme that is present throughout the book and had me contrasting McCarthys world to todays is the relationship between the father and son. The young child is, of course, dependent on his father for food, guidance and moral support like most children are today and this image is strong in America with the concept of a nuclear, wholesome family being very important. In the book, whilst the sense of community may have collapsed, the father-son relationship is very strong they care for each other, keep each other society and the father brings the child up as best he can, but in Cormac McCarthys world nothing is left quite the same. What unsettled me was how freely the child spoke about their possible impending death and themes of a similar nature. The situation in which this child has been reared has left him matured beyond his years, an example viewing this being when he asks his dad,You think we are going to die dont you?Were not going to die.Okay.The child is so unfazed by the topic and it strikes me as odd and proves how even something as simple as the carefree thoughts of a child have been distorted by the world and modus vivendi of the people within the America McCarthy depicts.Within the story there are two scenes that are stuck in my mind because of their vividness and brutality. Firstly, when the father and son break into a house and find dismembered, burnt people locked in the basement, a man with his legs gone to the hip. These people are being held very overmuch like poorly treated animals or cattle, probably to be eaten, because the people are so desperate for food they have resorted to what is one of the most forbidden and strictly forbidden act in most societies, cannibalism. Also the setting of their incarceration is chilling and something only thought of in nightmares. Secondly, when the father and son come across the baby gutted and placed on the spit roast in preparation for a meal. America prides itself on the fact that its a free country.This phrase is thrown around a lot but it basically means that people there have a freedom to produce and do what they want as long as it doesnt break the law. The people locked in the cellar certainly arent free and them being held unfree shows how extreme people may have become out of starvation and desperation to survive disregarding their previously strong believe in freedom and equality. This is also interesting because it wouldnt be the first time slavery has been an issue in America.After the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which was passed in 1865, slavery wa s do illegal in America and equality reigns. The change was accepted after years of fighting and now America sees itself as a fair nation with racism and the plight of the black man as less of an issue, a good example being that the first black American President is going to be inaugurated January 20th of the coming year. Cormac McCarthys book portrays this ethic of us all being of the same level of importance being readily ignored by those in need to feed themselves and survive.In the news we often hear about anti-abortion lobbyists and pro-life rallies, especially in America. In Cormac McCarthys book the protagonists see a group of people travelling with impregnated women and then the man and son walk through the abandoned camp of these people and find a gutted baby on the spit-roast. If you put the two together the idea may strike you that women are being impregnated for the sole purpose of the meat theyll produce. In todays world this would be considered ungodly and unmentionab le and not only brings up the topic of cannibalism but also the controversial theme of abortion which is short ignored in McCarthys world and the fact that it has gone beyond mere cannibalism but the actual production of babies for meat shows the pure desperation of some to survive and the ethical issue which is so very important today, ignored.In the scene the creator refers to the baby itself very impersonally, as if its a install of meat and nothing more. The author describes it as a human infant, headless, gutless and blackening on the spit, very brief and to the point much like one may have described it were it a common farm animal. If it werent for the human infant part it may well have been anything, the author does little to humanise the creature on the spit-roast. I think this may be simply to shield the reader and avoid the text being too explicit but also to show how this is largely commonplace in McCarthys world and that whilst shocking to the more good-willed protago nists, for some it is merely a cause of survival.America is often referred to as the land of plenty, with its almost endless resources, especially of food. The poignant scene in which the father finds what could possibly be the last coulomb can on earth shows just how much has changed in McCarthys world and introduces the notion of how we take too much for granted. In the scene with the light speed can the author describes drinks machinestilted on the floor, opened with pry bars.This shows the desperation of mankind for such objects like Coca Cola, which are integral to lifestyles in modern society and inexplicable to those who havent witnessed it. People now never think such ubiquitous items will run out. What makes the scene sadder is the fact that this iconic can which nowadays is seen in many pieces of pop-artwork, has hundreds if not thousands of adverts worldwide and is truly a universally recognized brand, isnt recognized by the child, showing how in McCarthys world this i dea of a constant, ready supply of everything is simply no longer the case, especially with food.Throughout the book, punctuation is hardly used with no speech marks and few commas and the father and son arent, at any point, referred to by name. I believe that this is to further the image that Cormac McCarthy is portraying transfer the fact that the breakdown of society and nature is such that things like punctuation and the names of the characters, no longer are of any importance as there are more important things, survival for instance and by dropping things like the names it leaves the reader to focus more upon the father-son relationship and less on the more trivial details.The American Dream is the concept of everybody reaching his or her full potential and having the ability to fulfil their hearts desire, in the land of chance that America is famous for. People often immigrate to America to start a business or career in either the music exertion or maybe acting. In the book rather than going to America in the hope of having it all, money, glamour, the sweet life, people are trying to leave because they have nothing.It shows how different this bleak world his and how everything has turned on its head. The phrase itself, American Dream was coined by James Truslow Adams in his book, published in 1931, called The Epic of America in the book his definition for it is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone but in McCarthys world, for anyone living there is nothing left of the original values of America, the living are in some cases, hunted for food, their freedom compromised for fear and ultimately nothing system as it was.

Common risks, threats, and vulnerabilities Essay

1. What are some common hazards. menaces. and exposures normally found in the LAN-to-WAN Domain that must be mitigated through a superimposed security contrivance? A superimposed security scheme allow for em bring up Rouge protocols such as Bit excavation and P2P. unlicenced web scanning and examining. and un classic entree to the web. 2. What is an Access potency List ( ACL ) and how is it utile in a superimposed security scheme? An ACL is a Control list which will let or deny traffic or winds based on specifications defined in the ACL. This ACL by and large is applied and tack together on Firewalls. It is utile in a superimposed security attack because from an External point of view it become the first line of defence when hosts endeavour to link to the web.3. What is a Bastion Host? Provide an illustration of when a Bastion Host should be used and how. A Bastion Host is a host that is minimally configured package firewall incorporating merely necessary software/services. Th ese are besides referred to as bare metal or lite and is managed to be overly secure through a minimalist attack. All traffic coming is directed to the Bastion or screened host . Outbound traffic is non direct through it. The most common menace to the Bastion Host is to the operating system that is non hardened with extra security applications.4. Supply at least ii illustrations of how the enclave demand to put a firewall at the margin can be accomplished. a. Puting a firewall between two routers and another firewall before a DMZ would be the best demand pick to utilize 5. What is the difference between a traditional IP Stateful Firewall and a Deep Packet Inspection Firewall? a. IP Stateful firewall review article takes topographic point in bed 4. when traffic efforts to track the firewall a requested a beginning port and a finish port brace become portion of the session leting the beginning to have nurture. Stateful review firewalls solve the exposure of allowing all the high n umbered ports by making a tabular start incorporating the outbound connexions and their associated high numbered port ( s ) . b. Firewalls utilizing deep package review provides sweetenings to Stateful firewalls Stateful firewall is still susceptible to assail even if the firewall is deployed and working as it should be. By adding application-oriented logical system into the hardware. basically uniting IDS into the firewall traffic. Deep Packet Inspection uses an Attack Object Database to hive away protocol anomalousnesss and onslaught traffic by grouping them by protocol and security degree.6. How would you supervise for unauthorised direction entree efforts to gauzy systems? Acls and audit logs can be leveraged to corroborate which station is trying to do the unauthorised connexion. 7. Describe Group ID ( Vulid ) V-3057 in the Network IDS/IPS Implementation Guide provided by DISA? A direction waiter is a centralised device that receives information from the detectors or agents 8. What is the significance of VLAN 1 traffic within a Cisco Catalyst LAN Switch? Describe the exposures associated if it traverses across unneeded bole. VLAN1 traffic will incorporate the STP or crossing tree traffic. CDP traffic. and Dynamic trunking traffic to call a few. If unneeded traffic traverses the bole it could do the switch derangement doing it to travel down or go inoperable.9. At what logging degree should the syslog service be configured on a Cisco Router. Switch. or Firewall device? Syslogs traps should be configured at degrees 0-6. Loging Level 2 10. Describe how you would implement a superimposed. security scheme within the LAN-to-WAN Domain to back up authorised remote user entree while denying entree to unauthorised users at the net profit ingress/egress point. To implement a superimposed security scheme for distant user entree. we would get down with an application based login. such as a VPN -SSL hallmark so pair it with LDAP on a gas constant or Tacacs+ serv ice. LDAP is bound to Active directory which will leverage Role based entree controls to look into group permissions.11. As defined in the Network root word Technology Overview. Version 8. Let go of 3. describe the 3 beds that can be found in the DISA Enclave Perimeter leveled security solution for Internet ingress/egress connexions ( i. e. . DMZ or Component Flow ) . 3 types of beds found in the Enclave Perimeter Component Flow include the Network layer security. Application layer security and security of the existent applications themselves. 12. Which device in the Enclave Protection Mechanism Component Flow helps extenuate hazard from users go againsting congenial usage and unwanted web sites and URL links? The Web Content Filter13. True or False. The Enclave Protection Mechanism includes both an internal IDS and away IDS when linking a closed web substructure to the public Internet. True. it is required to hold foreign IDS every bit good as internal IDS. Requirements includ e holding a firewall and IDS in between thecyberspace confronting router and the internal. premise . and router. 14. True or False. Procuring the enclave merely requires perimeter security and firewalls. False. procuring the enclave includes a superimposed firewall attack both on the inner and outside of the web. Sensitive informations can be secured from other sections of the internal web ( internal ) every bit good as Internet links ( external ) . 15. What is the primary aim of this STIG as is relates to web substructures for DoD webs? STIG. or Security Technical Implementation Guide. is an intended usher to diminish exposures and potency of losing sensitive informations. The usher focuses on web security. giving security considerations for the enforced web. The STIG besides covers the degree of hazards and the associated acceptable degrees to said hazards.

Cognitive Psychology: a Meeting of the Mind and Education

Cognitive psychology a meeting of the mind and education To put-on Bruer, cognitive psychology is the critical bridge between brain science and education. A true understanding of how the brain handles learning tasks will only be reached with the help of cognitive psychologists, says John Bruer, PhD, president of the James S. McDonnell Foundation. Over the last decade, Bruer has seen the rise of a brain-based education movement with the media, educational consultants and researchers trying to apply basic brain research to the education of the nations children.In a much cited 1997 article, Education and the brain a bridge too far, published in the Educational Researcher (Vol. 26, No. 8, p. 416), he criticized a inclination to overinterpret the findings of this kind of research and apply it in schools. Holding more immediate promise for application in schools, he believes, atomic number 18 imaging technologies that examine the human brains processing of mathematics, cultivation a nd other specific learning tasks. But even imaging research, he says, must stem from quality cognitive science.Cognitive psychology, says Bruer, can coiffe as the bridge between this type of hard neuroscience and the schools. In a conversation with the Monitor, Bruer, whose background is in philosophy and physics and whose seat funds principally biomedical and behavioral sc iences research, called on psychologists to collaborate more closely with educators as they twist studies of the brain and attempt to apply their findings to education. Q. What acquire been some of the approximately dangerous myths that have been spread through brain-based education?A. matchless is the idea that theres a critical period for school-type learning, an optimal period during brain development that ends at around 11 or 12 old age and after which learning becomes much more difficult. Theres absolutely no basis in neuroscience for that claim. What a plentitude of brain-based consultants dont app reciate is that to turn basic psychological research into effective learning practices you have to develop interventions based on cognitive science in math, reading and other subject aras and test them in classrooms. Q.Who do you think is in a position to do that kind of work? A. Cognitive psychologists. What a dish of people do not realize is that better understanding of brain function relies on improved understanding of learning and behavior. Our understanding of how kind tasks are executed by neural structures in the brain is crucially dependent on cognitive and behavioral research by psychologists. Q. Are imaging studies relying on this kind of behavioral research? A. Totally. To have an interpretable imaging study depends on very careful behavioral study of the experimental task.Our imaging technologies have limited temporal and spatial resolution, so we want to design studies that optimize our ability to look at the smallest parts of the brain that we possibly can. The way to do that is to analyze mental arithmetic, for example, down to its subcomponentsretrieving a number fact, trying to decide which of two numbers is larger. You can begin to see where those subcomponents might be determined in the brain, and from there you can begin to see the circuitry involved in doing these tasks. Q.Do you think that findings from brain research on learning disabilityin math and reading, for examplemight apply more generally to educating children? A. The attempt to understand learning and our mental capacities in terms of brain structures is such a invigorated discipline that if they make advances over the next 50 years as they have over the last 15, who knows? It could be very exciting. But until 10 years ago, most cognitive psychologists did not take any interest in the brain. Brain imaging helped change that.But still, this hybrid discipline, cognitive neuroscience, that attempts to map cognitive mental functions onto brain areas and circuits, is in its infa ncy. We all have great expectations, but its hard to make specific predictions about what the ultimate applications might be. Q. Do you think that, at this point, enough cognitive psychologists are involved in bridging brain research with education? A. Because of the interest in brain imaging and cognitive neuroscience, there are people doing it. But one of the problems is that there arent enough experimental psychologists thinking about applications of psychology to education.Part of that is a sustenance problem. But its been our experience at the foundation that if you make resources available for psychologists to work with educators to do that kind of work, you can elicit some very good proposals. Q. Are you looking more at funding that kind of work? A. Yes. I see an opportunity to work with some cognitive neuroscientists to ask, What educational problems do you think you might be able to clear up because of what you know? I would like to see the foundations interest moving mo re in that direction over the next five to 10 years. Q. Is t a problem that most cognitive psychologists dont have as much experience with education as with science? A. Yes. In most areas theres some friction between researchers and practitioners. It happens to be pretty evident in education. One way to address that is to encourage long-term collaborations between researchers and practitioners, where theyre working together as peers rather than with the scientists sledding into schools and acting as master and educators as their servants. Two things have to happen. The researchers have to become a bit more aware of and sensitive to the problems teachers confront in the classroom.And teachers need to begin to think like researchersto at least understand the importance of experimental controls, evidence, this kind of thing. Q. And how do you get that collaboration going? A. One thing we have found is if you send out a request for proposals that requires the teachers, the practitioner s and the researchers to come in together on a project, they do it. You want to structure funding programs for research and for improving instruction that incorporate the best research thinking and the best practical classroom knowledge.

Ethics and Law in Cyps

Te Tohu Paetahi Nga Poutoko Whakarara Oranga Bachelor of Social Work (Biculturalism in Practice) YEAR ONE COVER canvas Please complete ALL parts of this form and submit with each assignment. Akonga Names Sanjida Pathan Akonga IDs 200021986 Paper Code WHASW 513. 2 Paper Title Te Whakakoha Rangatiratanga Te Ture (Social Work and Law) Markers Glenys Daley, Olive Leonard and Huhana ReihanaI hereby declare the following * I wrote the assignment myself * I researched the material myself * I sourced the material legitimately * I mum the due date * I understand the policy of resubmission * I understand that my work may be used for moderation * I have interpreted responsibility for keeping a copy of my work * I accept the consequences of non-compliance of all the above Akonga Signature Sanjida Pathan Date 29. 9. 12 Electronic Signature is congenial Te Whakakoha Rangatiratanga Te Ture (516. 2) Social Work and Law Assignment Two Define the ethical and legal frameworks that fashion the practi ce of the organisation you have researched. rationalize whether or not these frameworks link with takepu. Name Sanjida Pathan Excellence Merit Achieved NYANga Rarangi KoreroContent 17 20 * A systematic, detailed & reasoned estimation * Substantive exploration of issues and strengths * slightly critical analysis * Principled theoretical analysis shown * Effective questioning * Effective listening skills 14 17 * A reasonably balanced assessment * Main issues explored * Adequate content * Some points not adequately developed * Some good questions * Some good listening 10 13 * Kaupapa not fully covered * Some points confused or not adequately developed * Overuse of quotes * Adequate but with flaws * Adequate communication

What Is It About Theories in the Human Sciences and Natural Sciences That Makes Them Convincing

When I was actually young, my science teacher taught me Charles Darwins evolution theory, and I never doubted that theory since Darwin is a well-known scientist and the authority in the field of biology. Until one day, I became a Christian I need to accept anformer(a) theory which is that human beings be created by God. My knowledge had a crash. I have never seen neither earlier species develop to human beings nor God creates human beings by using mud. That is when I started to question the knowledge that I have acquired from all the areas of knowledge. Why I am convinced by the theories?What do I or should I really believe? When I was kickoff introduced to Newtons trey law of motions which is the mutual force of action and reaction between two bodies are equal, opposite and collinear I doubted it for a very long time. Since every time when I play roller skate and hit to a wall, I am the one who falls and got hurt, wherefore how can I believe the wall got the analogous mutual f orce from me as well? However, one day, my teacher brought two same sized basketballs to the class. He put both of them on the floor and called two students to push the balls.When the basketballs collided with each other both of them started to move backward. That is how my teacher proved Newtons third law of motion and thats when I started to believe. My sight as one of the smack perception witnessed someone prove the law and based on the outgoing experiences, my sense perception rarely lies to me ergo I accepted something that I did not believe in subjective science because of my faith in the sense perception. Also, as an IB natural science student, I knew that there is a very strict systematic methodology (observation, hypothesis, experiment, law, and theory) in natural science.If some scientist wants to find a theory form his or her observation then he or she needs to follow the methodology precisely so that other scientist could use the same method to recreate the experiment and to prove the theory. In other words, natural science is universal the theory will not change because of culture, gender or age etc. just like play piano, as long as one gets the piano sheets, the melody that he or she plays will be the same with others who are at the different age or have different cultural background.However, ones emotion could effects the accuracy of the natural sciences sometimes. The natural scientists therefore are required to do the experiment over and over again also they try to control all the possible variables in order to avoid the result affected by the emotion. For me, I can prove theories in natural sciences by using the same method as the scientist did. No matter how many times I do the experiment. The result does not change. The strict and universally accept methodology makes me have a very strong faith in theories in natural sciences.Even though we can use different methods to justify most of the natural science theories, some of the theories a re so abstract that even some of the scientists cannot understand them. When facing those theories that I am not smart enough to question or to challenge, I am not a natural science student anymore, I became like an uneducated child, but I am still convinced by those manifold theories. This is not blind faith, I used reasoning as a way of knowing to decide whether the knowledge is convincing.When I read the Brief record of Time by Steven huckster I did not understand any theories mentioned in the book, but I still believe it. This is because that since a lot of peddlings theories had been commonly accepted, I believe that he is an authority in the field of physics and many other scientists are convinced by Hawking too. As he has been correct for a long time ergo I assumed there is enough reason to believe he is right for this time as well. Since there are not many potions and are not many theories that I known of are competing with Hawkings.I am sometimes convinced by one natur al science theory simply because that the scientist who came up with the theory is the authority and there are not any other theories to believe. If natural sciences are the studies of non-living objects then in my opinion human sciences studies the most vigorous objects, the minds of human beings. As I mentioned earlier, natural science is like playing piano, as long as people follow the symbol written on the piano sheets, they will get the same melody. In contrary, human beings

Design of a New Generator

1. INTRODUCTION Gas Turbine-Generator system has proximity to zero level due to absence of condenser. Therefore, Generator should have Terminal Bushings at the top of the stator coil Frame. This avoids digging of tunnel / trench for routing Bus Duct and also avoids accumulation of gases from safety point of view. It was decided to develop a staff THRI 108/44 for application with Gas Turbine. 2. DESIGN CHALLENGES Since, bar font excogitate of THRI 108/44 module for GTG application is non available. Hence the same had to be intentional afresh taking the following major design c dormitoryenges into con statusration . 1. Shifting Terminal bushings for tapping power from bottom to top. 2. 2. Location, number and size of coolers and cooler ducts in stator coil coil coil coil Frame to accommodate connections between Bus Bar and Terminal Bushings. 2. 3. Proven airing scheme inside stator frame for cooling of stator core, windings and its overhangs. 2. 4. provide of static excit ation system by providing slip ring hawkshaw. 2. 5. Position of Barring Gear on Exciter discontinue (non drive end) requiring fall back Ring shaft rotor coil having a matching coupling with generator rotor on one side and barring gear on early(a) side. 2. 6.Provision of routing of cry emanating from bottom of stator and end shield in the foundation. 2. 7. Routing of connections between bus bar and terminal bushings maintaining required electrical connections 2. 8. Use of alert components as further as possible for inventory and variety reduction. 2. 9. Mechanical and Electrical calculations for soundness of design. 3. ACTION PLAN 3. 1. Identification of assemblies for fresh designing 34 numbers design groups out of 125 groups were identified to be intentional afresh. (Annexure-1) 3. 2. Carrying out Exhaustive Electromagnetic, Mechanical, Ventilation & Heat Transfer calculations. . 3. Development of detailed design documents, scrutiny by technology, incorporating the change s suggested and release of documents (drawings and CBOM). 3. 4. Verification of design by Internal design groups Internal design groups of experts were formed and Changes suggested by different groups were incorporated in the documents. 3. 5. Strength of stator frame under various load conditions, its natural frequency and rotor dynamics to be carried out by Corporate R & D to bear out the design. 4. INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS AND ITS DETAILS 4. 1.Electromagnetic calculations were carried out and design data sheet issued for preparation of design documents. 4. 2. Since the Terminal Bushings are to be mounted at the top, on that point was no space available to accommodate 4 Nos. Hydrogen cooler ducts (400 x 570 mm), as provided in conventional THRI design (ref. Fig. 1). Therefore, it was decided to use two nos Twin-coolers (ref Fig. 2&3). This concept has 2 nos. twin coolers placed in two separate cooler ducts. Operating conditions of one cooler out of operation arrest here also as i n case of conventional 4 Nos. separate coolers. 4. 3.Changes in size of cooler and cooler ducts (550 x 650 mm) and duct jam aftermathed in increase of width of stator body to 4200 mm from 4000 mm and height 4550 mm. Accordingly, stator body was redesigned completely maintaining routings of ribs, plates etc to follow the ventilating system scheme of existing machine. Full length Foundation Support has been provided on stator in line with conventional GTGs. 4. 4. Due to the above mentioned increased dimensions of stator body, the generator is not suitable for rail transport (limit up to 4040 mm). Thus the generator stator shall have to be transported by road only.A dragging fixture has been designed and shall be welded to the bottom of stator frame to place it directly on the road trailer without requiring any additional fixture. It will also help placing the stator at any location without any support or can be dragged at power station for erection, if required. 4. 5. It was propose d to use common Core lying for GTG as well as STG for standardization and variety reduction. STG design required a power output of 261 MW. To stir the MCR rating it was decided to optimize the ventilation flow paths in the stator core.Number of ventilation ducts has been increased from 85 to 98 without any increase in the total core length. Width of the ventilation ducts was earlier a combination of 5 mm & 10 mm, which has now been changed to 5 mm, 8 mm & 10 mm (refer Fig. 4). In order to optimize electromagnetic performance of the machine, net iron length of core is maintained same. Modified ventilation circuit vis-a-vis existing one is depicted in Figs. 5 & 6. 4. 6. Thickness of core ETS segments (Electro Technical Steel segments) has been increased from 0. 5 mm to 0. 65 mm without any loss in quality. This will enhance the rigidity of core end zone packets.It will also increase the productivity and reduce core assembly time in shop by about 30%. 4. 3. Shifting of Terminal Bushi ngs to the top of Stator Frame, required redesign of Connecting Bus-bars and Arrangement of Terminal Bushing Connection Assemblies maintaining the air gap clearances(Fig-7). 4. 4. End Ring is introduced in this design for providing better rigidity in stator winding overhang. 4. 5. To make the generator suitable for static excitation system, new Slip Ring myrtle flag has been designed. Couplings of Slip Ring Shaft have been redesigned to suit TG rotor (EE) at one end and Barring gear at the other end. 4. 6.In view of relocation of terminal bushings, drawings related to temperature and pressure monitoring circuits were prepared afresh. 4. 7. There is no availability of overhead cranes in Gas Turbine hall over Turbogenerator due to low ceiling of the building. This poses a major challenge for insertion of rotor into stator. Rotor weighs around 42 tons. So, a new scoke with Prime-Mover has been designed for Rotor Insertion in to Generator for GTG application. 4. 8. Design Documents (d rawings and CBOMs) were sent to Corporate R & D for to carry out following calculations - (1)Static Analysis (a) Lifting of stator with 4 lugs b) concisely Circuit Torque (c) Hydraulic test at 10 bar (2) Dynamic and Harmonic Analysis of Stator Frame with Core, Windings and rotor (3) Rotor Dynamics 4. 9. Generator Outline diagram for GTG is enclosed as Fig. 8. 5. RESULTS OF MECHANICAL CALCULATIONS 5. 1. Static Analysis Load ConditionsMaximum Stresses(N/mm? )Reference Lifting of Stator with 4 lugs110 Fig-9 Short Circuit Torque with 3. 5 bar internal pressure of Hydrogen238 Fig-10 Deformations of side wall due to Hydraulic Pressure of 10 bar (fig-11) Locations on side wallDeformations (mm) TEEE 1700 mm above centerline1. 040. 46 1700 mm below centerline0. 460. 40 5. 2.Dynamic and Harmonic Analysis of stator with core & windings DirectionFrequency PeakReference Axial32. 3 HzFig-12,13 Vertical82 HzFig-14 Horizontal136 HzFig-15 6. TECHNOLOGICAL GAINS 8. 1. THRI bar type Turbogenerato r has been developed for the first time for application with Gas Turbine. 8. 2. New design Stator can be placed directly on the trailer during loony toons by road. It can be dragged at site during erection, if required. 8. 3. The new design of core is suitable for THRI STG design also due to improved ventilation. This will result in lower temperature rise leading to more reliable operation and enhanced life of the machine. . 4. Rationalisation and standardization of components has been taken into consideration to develop this design. Assemblies kindred Rotor, End Shield, Winding bars, Terminal Bushings, Shaft Seals, Oil Catchers etc will be used from that of existing design variant. 8. 5. Existing major tooling like those for fabrication & machining of Stator Frame, assembly of core, Hydraulic and Pneumatic testing of Stator Frame will be used. 7. CONCLUSION THRI bar type Turbogenerator has been developed in-house for the application with Gas Turbine.With the project efforts of the team the design work was completed by 31st August, 2005. This new design has been approved by an external review team comprising of experts from IIT- Roorkee, Corp. R&D and RC Puram besides Haridwar experts from Technology, Quality & Engineering. Discussions were also held at PEM Delhi along with R. C. Puram for erection and maintenance of various Generator components like coolers, End Shields, Insert Covers, Rotor, Slip Ring Shaft Assembly and Bearings etc. New design features were explained and these were taken in to account for development of Power Plant layout.

Michael Pollan on Peter Singer

In his article published in the overbold York Times, Michael Pollan interprets Peter Singers thoutghs as those of an ardent defender of creature rights, especially with regard to those slaughtered for meat.According to Pollan, Singer looks at the moral obligation of treating people with equal capabilities and uses it in the context of the relationship between people and animals. Singers account is not to give animals equal rights with people per se, but at least consider their rights where they both share interest.Because avoiding pain is a behavior associated with both mankind and animals, animals should be given moral consideration on those grounds. Singers arguments, according to Pollan, have led to the conversion of thousands of people into vegetarians. Singer is therefore envisioned as strong animal rights crusader.Pollan defends the meat eating culture in a number of ways. First, he believes that animals have the habit of eating each separate all the time, and therefore h uman beings are justified to eat them. The problem with this argument is that animals kill in order to survive. Human beings, on the other hand, do not have to kill to survive.His second argument on why human beings should kill animals is based on domestication of animals. His position is that farm animals would be worse off if they lived in the wild. However, domestication is driven by a demand, and that is the reason why domesticated animals exist.Indeed, animal rightist believe that if there were no domesticated animals, there would be no suffering for them. Pollan finally accepts that animal suffering is a legitimate problem, but expresses the need to solve human problems first. Again, this posture puts animals at a disadvantage because they potnot participate in any moral decision making process.Pollan appears to embrace utilitarianism on the grounds that humans owe animals that can feel pain moral consideration, and this justifies why they should be eaten. Pollan concludes t hat industrialization has led to the loss of human feelings, which he refers as dehumanization. Specifically, he points out that America raises and slaughters animals in a brutal manner more than any other country.However, he insists that there is some kind of protectionism, whereby a variety of key players lack decent information on the real status of the meat industry in America. If this information were to become available, the meat industry would undergo an overnight transformation, with meat meet more expensive.People will eat meat while giving the animals the respect they deserve. Pollan does not call for total abolishment of the places where animals are slaughtered, but alternatively advocates for a more humane way of growing and slaughtering them.Pollans argument appears more rational because his case is argued from a holistic perspective, taking views from both animal rightists and meat crusaders. His final stand is based on an analysis of the interests of both the anima l rightists and meat crusaders, while that of singer appears to strictly consider animal rights only. plaza eating has featured in the diet of human beings for a long time.The hunter-gatherer societies and the early man both exploited meat, not for luxury but for subsistence. The motif of animal farming is to sustain the meat industry without compromising the availability of meat in the future. This, however, should be done in the most humane way. For example, animals should be allocated sufficient space for exercise while they are being grown. They should also be slaughtered in such a manner that they should encounter least pain.ReferencesPollan, M. (2002). An Animals Place. The New York Times magazine. Retrieved from http//michaelpollan.com/article.php?id=55 on 9th April 2009

Cultural Influences on Service: Chinese Travellers in France

CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON SERVICE- INTRODUCTION Culture has many renderings, and it affects every involvement people do in their ball club because of their ideas, values, attitudes, and normative or expected patterns of behaviour. By Mulholland Culture is a complex concept, and no single definition of it has achieved consensus in the literature. So, out of the many possible definitions examined, the following definition guides this study culture is a stupefy of shared and enduring meaning, values, and beliefs that characterize national, ethnic, or other groups and orient their behaviour.It is said that culture exists only by likeness. The country scores on the dimensions are relative societies are compared to other societies. Without make a comparison a country score is meaningless. These relative scores have been proven to be quite enduring over decades. The forces that cause cultures to shift tend to be global or continent-wide. This means that they affect many countries at the same time, so that if their cultures shift, they shift together, and their relative positions remain the same (Hofstede, 2012).National culture is an important federal agent influencing expectations and perceptions of helping quality and its satisfaction. incompatible cultural groups attach variant importance to service quality criteria. tourism is nonpareil of the many sectors of the economy, which service cater directly to tourist unavoidably. However, tourists create demand for indirect serve(financial, medical, electricity,.. ) as well. Resulting all of this, a tourism product is mostly a service rather than a existent product.As far as service encounter, we define 3 process steps, which are 1, interaction between the client and the firm or service provider, 2,a period of time during which a provider and a customer wait each other, 3, a moment of truth, which means the quality of the services offered to customer. We know three classes of service the first one is a maint enance-interactive (e. g. fast food restaurant), second is task-interactive (e. g. banking services) and besides these two we define one more, personal-interactive services where belongs tourism.Services are in general defined by 6 key characteristics. Intangibility of services means that they can non be seen, touched and so on before use/ purchase. heterogeneity is another characteristic that talks about services which spay because they are delivered by people-to-people. In tourism, services are firstly sold and subsequently consumed. This is called Inseparability. Tourism services are perishable, they cannot be stored. They must be consumed at the point of production.When the tourist pays the harm for tourist services, he or she pays for the benefits and experiences received, it doesnt lead to ownership. The die characteristic is called People-based and personality-dependent. Tourism, hospitality and leisure services are provided by people and for people. Very important thing about Cultural influences on service is a perception of service. Those are very subjective. When the customers? cultural expectations and needs are met, service quality is perceived as good and vice versa.Cultural differences in expectations from services vary from country to country. This means that what is supposed to be a good service in China, must not be good in USA. When we are talking about service quality, it refers to the appropriateness of assistance and harbour provides to a customer and the value and benefits received for the price paid. When it comes to reliability evaluation, the only two could be the price and physical environment. However it is difficult to evaluate by price as this is set up the producer.In rank to facilitate the evaluation of service quality, several distinct quality dimensions were identified (1) physical, (2) corporate, (3) interactive, (4) procedural, (5) convivial, (6) technical, (7) functional. The importance attached by customers to service quality criteria and dimensions differs among various cultures. Tourists from different countries have various expectations for the tangibles and empathy dimensions in terms of hotel service.There can be a problem with cultural differences and the mismatch between service quality expectations and perceptions of customers from foreign countries, and quality expectations and perceptions of domestic providers. Services are in general very specific and they have a lot of different characteristics. They are people based and so the cultural effect is very strong in this field. Different foreign tourists attach different importance to service quality criteria.

Health Provider and Faith Diversity

Health C ar Provider and assurance Diversity Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Delia Stoica Grand Canyon University HLT-310V February 4, 2012 Abstract The following paper describes trey different religious beliefs Judaism, Islam and Hinduism. It provide period the spiritual perspective on improve that both three of the faiths submit. A description of what is important to their healing and what is important for the wellness circumspection provider to hold out in pity for people of these faiths. Also in that location w tuberculous be a summary of how these faiths differ from Christianity. Introduction The United States is know as a thaw pot.This is due to all the different nationalities and faiths that are ensuren in our country. As healthcare providers we are approach with trying to understand all the different cultures we encounter on a daily basis in a infirmary setting. thither are many different faiths, some are well cognize such as Christianity and some a re non quite so known such as Hinduism. Different faiths have different rules and regulations that they follow. Knowing all the intricate ins and outs of every worship is going to be impossible, but that should not stop someone from trying to learn all they can regarding the patients they are caring for.Everyone has probably heard of Judaism, Islam and Hinduism, but that does not mean that a suckle or physician would know all the things that would be different in regards to caring for patients of these different faiths. Hinduism Hinduism is the third largest trust in the world. There are six major philosophies in the Hindu religion. One of the major one is Vedanta. Vedanta teaches that that mans real spirit is divine, and that the aim of human livelihood is to realize divinity through selfless work, devotion to God, control of the inside forces, and discrimination between the real and the unreal.It recognizes that Truth is one and accepts all religions, properly understood, as valid way of life of realizing the truth (Guidelines, 2002). Hindus remember that the form is just a vehicle for the soul, and that when the organic structure dies the soul transfers to another torso until it can finally get to be united with God. They recognize that d takeh is a inbred disclose of life and the true self does not die when the body dies. There are a separate of things that the religion accepts which are set out of the Western medical practices.Seeking medical attention is something that Hindus will do, but they believe that Western medicines tends to overmedicate their patients, especially with antibiotics which could make them hesitant to start an aggressive treatment plan. Some people of this religion may practice Ayurvedo or homeopathy to cure some conundrums. This religion allows for blood transfusions and organ transplantation/donations. There is no rule against performing an autopsy if needed. Because this religion practices modesty, women may pre fer to be examined by a physician of the same sex.Hindus are very social and family oriented. It is important that the family be involved in the treatment and care of the patient. Women of the Hindu religion wear a red dot on their eyebrow to symbolize that they are married, some also wear necklaces, bracelets or toe-rings, which are not to be taken off, this is something that needs to be considered if at that place is a need for a procedure such as an magnetic resonance imaging that requires all metals to be removed. Men of this faith wear a sacred thread which is never sibyllic to be removed.Many Hindus are strict vegetarians and will not eat beef or beef products, if at all possible they should be allowed to bring food from home unless there is a dietary restriction. In situations where there is an end-of-life issue, family needs to be very involved. Hindus do not believe in artificially prolonging life and may prefer to die at home. Because Hindus practice cremation and it n eeds to be done within 24 hours of death it is critical that all the paperwork is in order quickly. Judaism Judaism is one of the oldest religions still around today.There are Orthodox and non-Orthodox Jewish followers. Orthodox Jews strictly follow all traditional laws of the religion. The faith holds medical practitioners in advanced regards and even may break some rules if medical experts believe that it may be life saving. virtually Jewish people observe the Sabbath, which is from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday, in which they are not allowed to work. In this regard a Jewish patient would not be able to write, use the expiration for a PCA pump, drive or even turn on a light switch. As healthcare ractitioners we need to keep that in mind when caring for patients during this time. The food they eat is kosher foods, which means that there are special ways of preparing beef. Pork, fish and gelatin are not allowed and neither is beef and milk together. Care needs to be ta ken with preparation of these foods for these patients, as healthcare providers we need to keep in mind that this is not just an issue of them being picky but an extremely important part of their religion. Men in this religion may wear yarmulkes skull caps during prayer and some may wear it all the time (Handbook, 2000).We need to make allowances for up to 10 people in the room during prayer. When dealing with end-of-life issues there are deep debates regarding withholding or withdrawing of life-saving therapy and families may want to consult a rabbi before qualification any decisions. The Jewish faith requires that burials happen quickly after death and autopsies at not permitted unless essential by law. There is a requirement that a family member or representative of the family remain with the body at all times after death until burial, and also that amputated limbs be available for burial.Islam The Islamic religion is slowly becoming one of the largest religions out there. Peop le who follow the Islamic religion are known as Muslims. Islam believes are that all events, including health events, are the will of God, Muslim patients may be much likely to display acceptance of difficult circumstances and be compliant with the instructions of health care providers (Healthcare Providers, 2010). It is believed that the preservation of life overrides all guidelines, rules and restrictions.This faith requires extreme modesty and for men all body split between the naval and knees need to be cover, for woman all but the face, tip overs and feet should be covered at all times when in the presence of anyone outside their family. Muslims are required to pray louver times a day on a prayer mat facing Mecca. Patients that are ill can be excused from prayer if it is medically deemed that it is detrimental to their health. Patients are required by their faith to perform ablution with water before prayers and after urination and defecation. Islamic rule is that you use your left hand for dirty and right hand for clean duties.Muslims will prefer to use their right hand to eat and as a healthcare provider if you are feeding a Muslim patient it is like that you also use your right hand. Islam has a very strict rule regarding consumption of certain foods. Foods that are not permitted include pork, or pork derivatives and alcohol or alcohol containing foods. This could be a problem when giving certain medication that contains pork or alcohol. Providers should be aware of the medication given to a patient that is Muslim in order for them to follow the halal diet.Islam sees death as a natural part of life. They do not require treatment to be provided if it will only prolong a terminal illness. During end-of-life care, families may want to pray with the patient at bedside. This religion forbids autopsies, unless required by law. In the Islamic faith, burial needs to happen as soon as possible after death. The body should be washed by a family member or r epresentative of the family and not by hospital staff, the body also needs to be covered by a sheet and face Mecca if at all possible. Comparing and ContrastingThe previous religions discussed all have certain rules that need to be followed when it comes to dealing with healthcare. Christianity in general does not put any restrictions on healthcare providers. Certain Christian faiths such as Jehovahs Witnesses do not allow blood transfusions because they feel it is not part of their body. The three religions discussed feel that anything that can be done to safe the person should be done and that life is important. interestingly enough Hinduism, Judaism and Islamic faiths all have restrictions on food that they deem unclean.The only Christian faiths that have restrictions on food are Catholics and Orthodox Christians, which do not eat meat during Passover. There are many differences between Christianity and other faiths and not too many similarities when it comes to healthcare. Concl usion In doing the research for this paper, there have been a lot of good points brought up in regards to taking care of patients that are of a different faith than myself. It is extremely important to me as a person and as a nurse to know who my patients are and what their beliefs and faiths are.In order to be able to take care of a patient, physically and emotionally we need to know the restrictions that we may face in our everyday dealings with them. Working in a hospital that sees an enormous amount of people from all over the world it is important to keep religion and culture in mind when providing care. Being able to do research and finding all the rules and requirements is a great educational tool to use and will make your patients more apt to trust you if they see that you understand where they are coming from. References Bennion, R. (2000). Handbook on cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs.South Devon Healthcare. Retrieved February 3, 2012 from www. e-radiography. net/n ickspdf/Handbook%20on%20beliefs. pdf Guidelines for health care providers interacting with patients of the Hindu religion and their families. (2002). Metropolitan Chicago Healthcare Council. Retrieved February 3, 2012 from info. kyha. com/documents/CG-Hindu. pdf Healthcare providers handbook on Muslim patients. (2010). Queensland Health and Islamic Council of Queensland. Retrieved February 3, 2012 from http//www. health. qld. gov. au/multicultural/health_workers/hbook-muslim.

Huxley, Plato Comparison on Education Essay

In Platos Republic, Plato believed the verbalise was responsible for the preparation of its citizens for the purpose of their separate enlightenment. Huxley, in his work brassy New dry land takes this part of Platos Utopian society and perverts it in order to indoctrinate the citizens of his invoke. I will attempt to argue that Huxley uses education by the state to indoctrinate its citizens and ultimately undermine Platos theory on education by the state for individual enlightenment. The flairs in which Huxley uses education to indoctrinate the individual are diverse.Music or instead hypnopaedic pass was used to indoctrinate the citizens while they slept (Kindle, Huxley, loc 385). Eugenics but more precisely the Bokanovsky Process is used on side with Podsnaps Technique to create the individual. These solvees combined allowed the state to alter embryos and organize people into any(prenominal) the state desired (Kindle, Huxley, loc 84). The use of music to educate the you th was something Plato originally stated in his utopian society. He stresses that when people are young they are more susceptible to influence (Kindle, Plato, loc 8578).Huxleys state does this as well and plays hypnopaedic sound (music) while the young are sleeping over and over once again to indoctrinate them, and slowly alter their thoughts or make them remember certain things. The uses of hypnopaedic sound vary by t mavens and tongue but are ultimately used to create social stability which is another musical mode of saying control of the populace. Hypnopaedic sound is used to make the citizens neer try to fix anything or use old things, but buy new integritys instead.One of the sounds for this type of indoctrination is closing curtain is better than mending, ending is better than mending (Kindle, Huxley, loc 1328). This process of convincing people they need to buy things is a mode of gaining felicity and satisfaction as well as benefitting the state by creating a consumer society. The saying or sound every one belongs to every one else is in addition used to create a society where everyone has perk up with each other and there are no relationships. The sex is not for procreation but for pastime perceive as the state creates the individual and regulates childbirth.Plato alike favored this sharing in his Utopia but unless for his guardian class of citizens. Huxley applied this to his whole society but the sharing is only in-between classes never outside of classes. Another sound to further indoctrinate is Every one works for every one else. We cant do without any one. Even epsilons are useful. We couldnt do without Epsilons. Every one works for every one else. We cant do without any one(Kindle, Huxley loc 951). This is a type of farce, seeing as not all the citizens of Huxleys human race perform the same tasks or duties.Hypnopaedic sound is also used to convince people to take build (Kindle, Huxley loc 2699). A gramme in time saves lodge and One cubic centimeter cures ten gloomy sentiments are some of the hypnopaedic sounds used (Kindle, Huxley loc 1140). The drug soma was developed when the government of Huxleys society took over the pharmaceutical industry. Soma has no side effectuate except providing an escape for people away from their problems, anxieties or feelings (Kindle, Huxley, loc 1328).This is really another bureau of control and also perversion by Huxley, which is compounded by hypnopaedic sound. The sound everybodys happy now is used to make people believe they are happy and if you believe you are happy, you are happy (Kindle, Huxley, loc 968). This form of contrary education by Huxley is how the state indoctrinates the individual but this is just a part of it. Huxleys world state employs the method of the Bokanovskys Process to create or rather grow its citizens some thousands at a time (Kindle, Huxley, loc 84).This process combined with the Podsnaps Technique allows the state to mold and create the in dividual into whatever the state dictates by using eugenics. Plato favored a process of eugenics also as a means to breed out imperfection. Huxley took this process to creation itself instead of modification through generations (Kindle, Plato, 1252). This is Huxleys way of specialization, which Plato also talks about in his utopian educational system as a necessary way for the state to function (Kindle, Plato loc 4953).Huxley perverts this and takes it a step further and does not give the individual a choice in what their life may be. Citizens are grown in tubes and altered by means of chemicals, additives, and even gravitational forces (Kindle, Huxley, loc 170). By these alterations people cannot think or do outside of what their task or assigned job is by the states indoctrination. The citizen can only do what it is made to do by this process and cannot question its purpose.In Huxleys world state everyone regardless of their class is completely core being what they are and nothi ng else. This is again because they cannot think outside of what they have been made and told to be by hypnopaedic sound and state modification. (Kindle, Huxley, loc 959). Huxleys education by means of hypnopaedic sound and eugenics indoctrinates the citizens of his world state. This indoctrination keeps the people from inquiring authority and the status quo and ultimately makes them slaves to Huxleys world state.Huxley does a fine job in put up New World of showing what can be possible after a great catastrophe occurs and the people need someone to save them. This tragedy would then lead to drastic changes in the way people live and ultimately lead to a whole brave new world. Huxleys Brave New World does not seem possible in the actual world. Brave New World is more of a cautionary tale of what if and the totalitarian state. The real world is to globalized now and states are dependent upon one another but hey what if?

Databases Is a Structured Collection of Data Essay

According to Business Link The selective informationbase is unriv every last(predicate)ed of the cornerstones of information technology, and its ability to organize, dish out and manage information in a structured and controlled manner is key to many aspects of modern strain efficiencies. This paper will define database practices, advantages, and single outs as well as recommended changes to an Internet database I currently single-valued function.The description of a database is a structured collection of data or says transshipment centerd on a computer system. The exposition of a database focal point system (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables you to store, modify, and extract information from a database (Webopedia, 2011).Databases be utilize just about everywhere including banks, retail, websites, and wargonhouses. Banks use databases to keep come home of customer accounts, balances, and deposits. Retail stores push aside use databases to store prices, cus tomer information, sales information, and quantity on hand. Websites use databases to store content, customer login information, and preferences and may store saved user input. Warehouses use databases to manage inventory levels. Another example would accept a bookseller, such(prenominal) as Amazon.com. Amazon.coms database would include title, author, ISBN, product information, reviews, quantity, and price to name few. Databases are used anywhere that data unavoidably to be stored and easily retrieved. The filing cabinet has been replaced by databases. Advantages of using a DBMS are, reducing the get of time managing data, the ability to analyze data in various ways, promoting a disciplined approach to data management, and improving the quality and consistency of information. One disadvantage is the cost because more than likely outside benefactor will need to be employed to develop the DBMS, which skunk become very expensive. Another disadvantage is time, developing a databas e system is very time-consuming because numerous steps are involved.Different types of DBMSs are available from several vendors and the services offered can vary widely. Microsoft SQL Server and Oracle from OracleCorporation are two examples of DBMSs. In its most basic form, they both store information with the use of tables. Both use queries to sort, search, and analyze data. They use a backup system to save all information in subject of a crash of the system. They are web- ground so users can access them from anywhere. They could be tailored to meet line of reasoning needs. They allow multiple users to access and update information maculation providing security from unauthorized users. Users are grant access to certain features with the use of passwords and permissions. They both offer reporting capabilities.A number of differences exist among these two DBMSs, the first is the cost, Oracle costs are extremely expensive compared to Microsoft SQL Server. Pricing for Oracle is over 100K, whereas Microsoft SQL Server can be purchased for a couple of thousand. Microsoft SQL Server is used for small-medium sizes companies opus Oracle can be used for very large companies. Microsoft SQL can support a couple 1000 users while Oracle can support as little as 10 users, upwards to hundreds of thousands users. Microsoft SQL Server is pokey over networks compared to Oracle. Microsoft SQL Server is easier to learn and more user friendly. Microsoft SQL Server has a large community for support, while Oracle has very little in comparison.I bemuse been a aggregator of Cal Ripken Jr. baseball cards for many years, and I have amassed a collection of close to 2000 different Cal Ripken Jr. baseball cards With this many cards it is hard to keep track of what cards I currently take in and their value. I needed a database program where I could have access to my collection in one place. I did round research and found Beckett.com offered a database software program called Be ckett Collector Connection. Beckett is an industry attraction concerning the collection of sport cards. Anyone who is a serious sport cards card collector knows Beckett is the place to go when indigenceing to know the value of ones collection. Beckett Collector Connection has essentially taken all their price guides, put them in a database, and made them available online.It only cost $20 for the sign software and it is an additional $4.95 a month to get the latest sets and prices downloaded from their website. Acollector can tip all their cards with ease using Becketts learning wizard. Each card or record shows year, set name, card number, and card name. Other columns provide a place where a collector can list the condition and quantity of a specific card they own. A number of the cards include a picture ensuring the collector has listed the right card. A collector can print one of half dozen different reports, or use the report generator to create a custom report. A collector has the option of using Becketts auction sale tools, to create, track, and follow up on multiple Internet auctions based on a collectors inventory. I have been using this program for quite some time and have found it very beneficial but at the same time, I have noticed ways the database can be improved. For one downloading the newest prices can be very time-consuming, even though I use DSL it can still take an hour. Another improvement I want is to the ability to list elder sets, while they do list some older sets many older sets are not listed and prices are missing as well. Last, I would like to have Beckett offer to track your auctions listing through multiple auction platforms, such as eBay instead of just their own auction platform.In conclusion, one can determine that gathering, storing, processing of information using a database gives a participation a distinct advantage. Developing a DBMSs is crucial to a companys productivity, time management and vital to its success.Ref erencesBusiness Link. Benefits of Databases. Retrieved from http//www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1075422967 Graham, AJ. How Are Databases Used In The Real World? eHow.com. Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/about_5447556_databases-used-real-world.html Webopedia. (2011). Database counselling System. Retrieved from http//www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/database_management_system_DBMS.html

“Monologue for an Onion” by Suji Kwock Kim

Poetry is a wonderful fomite for layering meaning through metaphor. Kim, in Monologue for an Onion uses the simple action of peeling onion plant as a metaphor for complex and hurtful bloods between people. She artfully weaves images and meaning between the action and the kindred it stands for.Gener in ally, a metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things. In this song, the loudspeaker system is equal as an onion, which represents a someone who is existence victimized by the one who is cutting up the onion, the peeler. This is the staple metaphor, further the levels go notwithstanding deeper. The metaphor is the action of peeling the onion by, presumably, a nonher person. This other person is the one with whom onion is in a relationship. The action of the poem depicts the final confrontation in the relationship which ends in the tragic destruction of the onion. It is as if the peeler, one person, actually consumes the other.First, the onion itself represents a person w ho is being torn a function or torn dash off. The first person point of view is that of the onion. On the surface, the onion is apologizing for making the peeler cry. Most people leave alone tear up when peeling an onion from the social disease it emits. However, in this case, the onion is making an apology to the peeler for causing this reaction, though it can be understand as less than sincere.Like the onion, this first person speaker has several layers of herself that remain, for the most part and by her own choice, hidden from others view. Only those that get close to the onion can get to know her inward layers. However, in this poem, the person whom the onion represents is being made to forcibly reveal her innermost layers to the peeler forward she is ready. She accuses the peeler from peeling away my body, layer by layer, (line 3). The relationship between these two individuals is of utmost magnificence when analyzing the poems presentation of the metaphor.According to the speaker, the peeler is intent on reaching the innermost part of her being. Onions are composed of some(prenominal) layers and anyone who has peeled them apart layer by layer knows what a elongated task that is. The speaker knows what it is that the peeler seeks Poor deluded valet de chambre you seek my meaning (line 6). The speaker is clearly not ready to reveal her secret core which she claims to be a pure union of outside and in (line 5-6).It should be noted that union and onion differ by only one permitter, possible indicating that the speaker feels at one with herself and her being and that the peeler is seeking a union, or oneness, with her by force. Most people understand the recognize and pure, truthful emotions is not something that can be forced. This insistence by the peeler, and the references to blades and cutting actions deliberate their violent and abusive relationship.The attitude of the peeler is very obviously one of frustration. He has recreateed to ch opping and slashing as the poem progresses. His intent is focused on getting to the core of his partner before she is ready to let him. Here, the tears are not from the acid of the onion, but from her acidic refusal to let him get close to her. He is the type of individual that wont take no for an answer. He wants all of her, immediately, and is willing to resort to fierceness in order to get it.Though the reasons are not explicitly stated as to why she is not willing to allow him into her heart, her scorn for his attempts are obvious. Her apology in the opening lines does not seem heartfelt, but quite sarcastic. After all, would an onion apologize to the one that was tearing it apart? plausibly not. Therefore, the apology is more than likely bitter. She wants him to share the pain that she is feeling by his constant probing, by his blade of fresh desire (line 26) by his hunger to know where meaning/Lies (lines 20-21).However, one could also respond that many times the abused per son in a relationship is made to feel like the violence was caused by her, that she made her partner anger. In this case, the onion might have actually apologized in the past, but she is clearly at the end of her proverbial rope now. She uses insults to refer to him, such as poor deluded human (line 6), Idiot (line 10), and poor fool (line 28). She is no longer willing to allow this intrusion, this violence. She says Enough is enough (line 15). She does this even even if it means her own demise.The attitude of the onion, the speaker, is one of coldness, as if she really were an inanimate object. Perhaps this embodiment has repeated itself to the point that she is immune. She does not beg or plead for him to stop, but chastises him for seeking something that he will never be able to find. She calls his search a fantasy (line 12) and him a person who is lost in a maze of chambers, blood and love (line 29). This is a metaphor within a metaphor because, ironically, she is describing hi m as a heart, which is exactly what he is seeking from her. She, however, has tired of his senseless, emotionally draining, and possibly even violent demands for her stallion being. She offers herself up as a sacrifice, a martyr even, but never lets him into her core.The two individuals for which the peeling an onion metaphor are unique. The onion is a person who has many aspects to herself, many of which she simply reserves for herself. She does not delude herself that authoritative love or perfection exists. She comments that You must not grieve that the world is glimpsed/ done veils. How else can it be seen? (lines 16-17), meaning that everyone looks at others through their own glasses. Their sight will different establish upon those glasses or veils. She understands this and refuses to give in to a society which is demanding that she be an open book.The partner, lover, in this poem does believe in these fantasies and is insisting that the speaker conform to this belief as well . All the while he is violently attempting to plunder her soul, he is weeping. Why? The speaker surmises that he is weeping because he realizes deep down that his quest will be futile. She offers that ruin and tears your only signs of progress (line 14-15). All he has of her heart after his savage attack is onion juice/Yellow peels, my stinging shreds (lines 21-22) which are not signs of love and union, even though the peeler may rather have the onions blood rather than nothing.The peeler, then, is really the one in pieces, not the onion. The onion knows who she is and is secure in herself. The peeler is the one split at the heart (line 28). She accuses him of forcing love, of not understanding love, and of not being true to himself, if he knows how to be true to himself You are the one/In pieces. Whatever you meant to love, in meaning to /You changed yourself you are not who you are (line 23-24).This poem creates a metaphor which compares peeling an onion to the destruction of a r elationship between two individuals. nonpareil of them is secret and the other demanding. This combination can never last. In the poem, the end is violent, ending with the death of the onion. Sadly, all too many relationships end up this way. Kim brilliantly uses this metaphor to portray the destructiveness of this type of relationship.

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 27

Personal Statement physical exertionTherefore, this course would greatly sharpen my entrepreneurial skills and would be a responsible manager in the trading world.When I started my undergraduate course at Bangor University, I ingestd basic knowledge of accounting and management. In newbie sophomore, I acquired a lot of knowledge related to accounting courses, which depart boost my performance at the collage. At the second grade in the university, I majored in finance and banking, which was my favorite, and I excelled scoring an middling of 71.17. Additionally, in the third grade at the University I advanced my interest and took behavioral finance, corporate jeopardy management and operational management. I successfully passed in the majored subjects in all grades. This new course will greatly benefit me in succeeding in my entrepreneur business since I will claim all the acquired skills (Baty & Michael, P. 57). All the previous courses hold up enabled me hold various positio ns, which I have performed excellently. Additionally, I have been recommended positively in all organizations I have worked for and they have requested me to work with them once am through with my studies.Any successful enterprise manager does not require only enterprise knowledge, yet one requires mastering the financial knowledge. Additionally, companies require to get detailed feedback from managers and therefore, enrolling at your college will enable me acquire the necessary skills to become a manager. When managers posses a more comprehensive knowledge they are likely to hatful with any kind of business related idea and one does not encounter challenges when formulating business strategies. Additionally, straightaway I enroll for my course, I will begin looking for a job in the banking sphere of influence or any other related industry in order to practice the knowledge acquired from the university. Therefore, during this menstruation I will also be searching for other vari ous

Counseling Theory Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Counseling Theory - Term composing Exampleis a concept of offering counseling to unhurrieds with psychiatric problems according to it, applying spiritual and biblical concepts and philosophical system will help the perseverings overcome their problems. This is very important in psychoanalysis because it not only provides a basis to diagnose patients with psychological problems but also makes it possible for these patients to be treated. The main assumption here(predicate) would be that a patient will be aligned with biblical concepts. This is because, as Jared (2009) argues, for a patient to benefit from the therapy, he/she has to believe in the concept that the counselor is using. A closer look does repoint that those who are inclined to religious faith are more likely to be treated successfully with this Christian World prospect concept than those who are not be inclined to have religious faith or every form of spirituality. As a result, when applying the Christian Worldview in secular therapy, it is important to make sure enough that this does not come between the patient and his/her healing, by making sure that the patients will come to cost with the treatment. Failing to do this can cause a lot of problems, and the patient can end up being worse off than he was before (William, 2009). Christian Worldview is build around the idea that the patient will benefit more by looking deeper into himself/herself and identifying some his/her spiritual inadequacies. The main idea is that any psychological problems are caused by the persons failure to come to terms with spiritual requirements. This view is quite different from the secular view, because the secular view is more inclined to believe that the patients problems are caused by the external world rather than the internal issues. This is because the secular view of counseling and psychiatric therapy focuses on the fact that psychological problems arise from the way a person looks at himself, and that thi s picture is evermore a result of what the person knows or believes the other people

Why I agree with The World is Flat by Thomas Friedman Essay

Why I agree with The World is Flat by Thomas Friedman - Essay ExampleThe Japanese, Chinese and Indians or Hindis atomic number 18 part and parcel of this World is Flat economy.According the Thomas Friedman, the recent series of technological and economical factors have been pooled together since the year 2000 with the improved organizational and personal capacities plus the additional of more bran-new players (nations) in the foundationwide economic playing field has created a huge impact on the Ameri stick out economic Community like a tsunami.This Tidal wave testament continue to change the lives of umteen Americans for more than a decade. The Friedman book is a wake up call for Americans to adjust otherwise they will be overcome, economically by Japan, China and India.playing field will be leveled FLAT so that there will be more players coming from far away places, including marginal or tertiary world countries. The third world countries can now take advantage of the benef its of HIGH advances in technology and productivity.A very good object lesson of the FLAT world concept of Friedman is the DOT-COM bubble. Dot-com is the plan of attack of the cyberspace age. A person can now talk, some call it chat, with other persons and receive and ventilate information from one corner of the world to the farthest point thru the internet.Some quarters say that the internet age has toped to the BUST of some American companies. This is true because now that the world is FLAT, economic players from China and India can compete for the manufacture of amenrican products.Due to the hDue to the high remunerations and other operating costs of maintaining factory producing American goods, the American businessmen can now put up its offices in China and India where wages argon hug drug times or more lower than the average American workers earnings.For the American employees, this is a go because it will add their unemployment situation. For the American businessmen , they will generate huge profits from the low labor wage and low costs of operating a factory in China or India. For the Chinese and Hindu nation, they be the winners in this bust situation because they are now hired and paid wages that are very much higher than the average Chinese or Hindu wage. The pride of working in a Multinational company is such a ego boosting to the Chinese and Hindus. A good example of his THE WORLD IS FLAT philosophy is Mr Friedmans stories of many foreign companies that cropped up to provide the technological services to American enterprises is the case of An American Income tax company outsourcing its basic income tax return filings to companies based in India.The home(a) language of India is English where communication is not a problem. The Indian employees are paid around ten times lesser than the average American worker. This cost savings for the American company will result to lower American selling prices and / or increased company profit.This onl y shows that workers in the third world countries, including china can be trained to produce goods and service that is at par or thus far better than the ones produced by the American workforce. This is made possible by the internet and other improvements in technology. This distinctly shows that the American industrial footing as the big dog on the block has been successfully questioned by the

The Individual and the State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Individual and the State - Essay ExampleIn toerh ways, citizens give up some freedoms in return for the state guaranteeing much larger freedoms such as the right to bide safely and to own personal property without it being stolen.Within this context, it would appear that civil disobedience would non be allowed. For civil disobedience would not bow to the general will, it would be an expression of natural right. This is and the case when the governwork forcet of a country genuinely adheres to the general will, and when the social contract is being honored. olibanum if a despotic ruler takes control, or if the citizens start to tyrannize their fellow people, then disobedience would be in order. This seems a sensible point of view. Most of the most advanced countries of the world adhere to the creative thinker of the social contract, and thus civil disobedience is not needed. However, when the laws be demonstrably unjust (such as charge laws in the American South in the 1950s ) then a degree of civil disobedience (such as Rosa Parks) is legitimate. Rousseau would support such actions.In The Death of Socrates David portrays the last seconds in the life of Socrates, who had been condemned to death by the Athenian state for corrupting the morals of young men by his teaching methods. These teaching methods fundamentally enabled them to think for themselves and to question the logic of authority through the Socratic method of questioning. The main feature of the pic is the contrast between the powerful-looking, animated and yet controlled Socrates who is about to drink the hemlock with those of the young men border him who seem miserable in their inability to accept the situation. Formally, Socrates is placed just to the right of center of the picture, and has a kind of light exuding from him. This makes him the most powerful figure in the painting. In contrast, his disciples are painted in a darker manner, and they are looking away from the figure of Socra tes, even as one of the young men is handing him the hemlock. In this situation David is suggesting that the somebody moldiness stand up for what he believes in against the forces of the state. The handes are represented by the apparent anger of the old man looking at Socrates on the right. deuce young men look at him like timid animals, while an old man sits at the end of the bed, apparently impotent to do anything. It is only Socrates who is facing the reality of the situation, as an mortal must if he is to take on the state. c)What areas of shared concern can you identify between Rousseaus argument in The Social Contract and David in The Death of SocratesOne major area of shared concern is what the individual should do when he/she is about to take on the state. Thus within The Social Contract the individual should in nearly all cases give up the natural right for the good of the whole mass of people. Essentially Socrates has demanded his freedom to assert his natural right thro ugh teaching the young men of capital of Greece as he sees fit, rather as the state sees fit. The background to the scene in the painting is that Socrates has in fact refused to escape his death sentence, but rather voluntarily drinks the