Government Regulation of Climate Change Essay Example for Free

Government order of modality Change EssayFor all nations, adapting to climate change has become a key issue. Governments atomic number 18 mandated to formulate policies aimed at safe guarding lives and livelihoods for their people and at the same time attain their development goals. As cities continue to grow, more people moving to urban centers, and nations working to become industrialized, climate change is present to stay, all that can be done is formulation of policies that will help reduce and adapt to the change. These statutes should ready into consideration sustainability. In its short term policy, the giving medication has formed a wide array of earth private partnerships aimed at reducing grandhouse emissions. Focus is put on use of renewable energy, competent use of energy, methane and opposite non carbon bobblees agricultural practices, and projects to achieve reduction in greenhouse squander emission. ( U. S. Climate Policy and Actions) . In its quest to reduce green gas emissions, the government has established a multi mode climate change technology programs to develop and implement the technologies.Climate change being a globular challenge, no nation can satisfactorily claim to brook fought it within its jurisdiction. It is on this ground that the government has formed international cooperation with other nations in areas of science, mitigation and environmental monitoring. To some extent, large (mostly industrializes nations) green gas emitters are made to compensate the small (developing world) green gas emitters. The government has stage threshold for green gas emissions. These defines the acceptable limits of green gas emissions by firms . The orders here targets large and stationary greenhouse gas emitters.EPA estimates these large emitters to contribute about 70% of green house gases in the country (EPA regulative initiative, p3). Programs targeting rock-bottom green gas emission and increased fuel economy for cars a nd trucks used in United States have been established. Under the regulation general suppliers of fossil fuel and industrial green house gases, manufacturers of vehicles and engines and any other green gas emitting facility that emits above 250000metric tonnes of green house gases annually to submit annual reports to the regulation body EPA. These regulations aim at collecting timely information for better planning.Different views have been addicted on climate change . Arguments that there is no scientific proof showing that increase in global temperature is brought about by heat trapping gases in the atmosphere have been raised. It also has been claimed that notwithstanding the claims that these gases are as a result of mans activities, for instance burning of fossil crude or deforestation, still no scientific proof on this has been given. In his view Brzorad, scientists in supplement to doing their work, have other motives, their research are at times biased establish on the d esired outcome .The bias could be politically motivated, need for firms to make more profit, or personal constrict for recognition (p2). In my view, climate change is a reality. As a result of industrialization, increased liveness expectancy and a generally growing population, human activity is putting pressure on the modified natural resources. These acts of man has led to more green house gases being generated from power plants, automobiles and other firms accumulating in the atmosphere, trapping heat from the sun and increasing global temperatures. Policy makers have several options to choose from as they consider how to reduce green gas emissions.Of the many options, the most practical ones are command and understand regulation where regulatory authorities directs on how emission limits will be achieved, and the incentive based regulation where forces of supply and demand are used to change behavior and achieve environmental goals. Command and instruction regulation are enf orced by fines if pollution is above the pit limits or threshold. In this body, pollution is monitored and laws enforced. This is done either under a tax regime or a regulatory regime. The system applies uniform emission limits on polluters despite each firm having a different cost on emission reduction.The regime is considered rigid as it also controls the emitter choices on how to reduce emissions. In the incentive based regulation, pollution reduction is achieved through tradable emission limits where and if allowed pollution can be achieved at lower costs. It is a market based approach to pollution reduction achieved by providing economic incentives. In this system, a regulatory body or the government sets a limit on the amount of a pollutant that can be emitted. The limits are sold to firms in forms emission permits. each firm is required to hold permits equivalent to its emission.Each firm is only entitled to a certain specific number of permits. A firm emits higher(prenomi nal) levels of pollutant than the maximum allowed permits then the firm buys the extra permits from other firms. In the set up, the buyer pays for extra pollutant charm the seller is rewarded for causing less harm to the environment. The approach leaves the burden of reducing emission to the emitter. It offers reduced fond cost due to its flexibility. It also creates a single price for emission. If in Federal Congress or administration, I would recommend an incentive based approach for greenhouse gases.These gases have the same effect on the environment regardless of where pollution is occurring and are also perfectly mixing. The approach gives the polluter the freedom to odour for most economical ways to reduce emission and continually reduce emissions to be below the set standard to avoid buying more permits or enjoy selling the permits if emission is blow the set standards. For other types of pollutants, including solid waste I would recommend command and control regulation th e polluter would be made to pay for the actual damage made to the environment.List of references Brzorad John, (Feb. 9, 2009) opposing views on climate change. Retrieved from http//www2. hickoryrecord. com/ center/2009/feb/05/just-science-opposing-views-climate-change/news-opinion National Center for Environmental Economics (May 31, 2010). Retrieved from http//yosemite. epa. gov/ee/epa/eed. nsf/3cdbd09d7c867d9785256c9200548b12/988c90eb8ee77035852574ce000e9724 OpenDocument U. S. Climate Policy and Actions (February 22, 2010). Retrieved from http//www. epa. gov/climatechange/policy/index. html