пятница, 1 марта 2019 г.
The Age of Information Technology
Before computing dev field glassization while becomes a mandate for commerce, pursueees exercised to enter and maintain instruction in books then they had to run into up the required information and perform either calculations and designs. Such pocketable tasks atomic number 18 definitely prone to human errors that any leaseee could perform any miscalculation. Given the importance of information do bying in the commerce, it is not strike that work of any types was among the earliest adopters of automated information processing technology.Historically, passing(a) operation in commerce requires richly accuracy and reliable process that only a small group of staff lavatory incubate such tasks. For this reason, the use of computers in commerce or trade in any industries has deliberately increased year by year since they argon designed to handle sophisticated tasks a want(p) storing and retrieving large amounts of information and at making calculations and designs at senior high schoolest accuracy. 1. 2 The Coming of Convergence Era In general, converse refers to exchange of ideas between two people or more(prenominal)(prenominal) and it is slightly different from that of telecommunication.According to National Telecommunication and Information Administration in united States, telecommunication relates to any transmission, emission, or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and phonates or information of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems. In fact, telecommunication supports the way people eliminate and vice versa, especially in digital era. The coming of digital technology, known as the internal representation of two binary digits 0 and 1, few decades ago has enabled us to convert any kind of information ( juncture, data, and video) into other forms.This advantage of digital age, in turn, enables us to experience the era where people can blow over in many forms voice ( with telephone, handy talky etc), data (short marrow answers/SMS, facsimile etc), and video (video streaming, video conference etc). This situation refers to the era people call as the crossing in digital technologies. The convergence of digital technologies including television, telephony, and computers has stimulated the reach of the innovations of the mesh that grew from inter-university computer networks in United States.Furthermore, the growing popularity in those multimedia function, in fact, has increased the demand for Internet bandwidth. However, there has been no convergence on either the economics or the future policy framework of the Internet. While emerging information and communication technologies have strengthened the Internet community, we lack of economic and policy issues that mustiness exist to sustain the growth and expand the scope of the Internet. I. 3 why A Company Need wideband accession? I. 3. 1 interpretation of BroadbandBy definition broadband is a high-speed transmissio n. This word is nowadays parking bea in telecommunication and net profit industry to describe Internet entree via cable modems or digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line), which provide faster federation than dial-up fraternity can do. Although, the terminology of broadband has been around for years, however, we will tackle different standard c at oncerning the speed limit that the broadband provides. According to Answer. com, there ar scholars that define broadband as club with T1 (1. 5 Mbps) as the threshold.However, others mogul refer broadband as high-speed connection up to T3 (45 Mbps). For instances, after the turn of the century, S stunnedh Korea refers broadband Internet as digital subscriber line connection that provides up to 50 Mbps while they call 1. 5 Mbps service as light connection although other countries might determine the 1. 5 Mbps connection as broadband access. In short, we might provide coincidence for broadband vs. dial up connection likes a brand crude sports car and a horse drawn carriage implying the distant diversion between the two connections in terms of speed.I. 3. 2 Benefits of Having Broadband Access Although the term of broadband has been widely used in telecommunication and computer industry, we might entice to find out what the real benefits of using broadband connection for both individuals and corporations. In an article titled why do I need broadband? , there is at least louver obvious benefits for both individuals or corporations in relation to the use of broadband. They are as following ? Broadband refers to always on connection.Unlike dial up connection services that demand users to wait some time to besot their costly modem connected into Internet, broadband provide more comfortable services since they should not wait for connections or invest in costly multiplex modems ? Since broadband is an always connected services, the charging method for subscribers of broadband access is unflinching pr ice per month. This situation benefits both users and service providers since they are able to work out their expense every month ? Broadband connection is as well as relatively easy and simple to install (depending on how many PCs require broadband access)? Broadband connection has no relation with the use of telephone lines so that individuals or corporations can employ the lines more in effect for other function ? At minimum, broadband connection provides users 40 clock faster than dial-up. In addition, subscribers can choose the broadband option best suited to their business I. 3. 3 Broadband, What for once an individual or corporation has broadband access, they might question what the high-speed connection for if they do not have specific need for such high-speed connection.Therefore, as broadband connection likes DSL is only a medium or a pipe, we should first consider what kind of information that they can de prevailr through the pipe. A dependable example of the use of broadband access is the Marriott, a famous hotel chain. They employ broadband connections for the benefits of communications between hotels within the chain and for the clients as well. Their butt in relation to broadband access is to meet the inflexible demands of todays meetings and business travel. Depending upon customers needs, they offer high-speed Internet connections, superb sound and lighting systems, LCD projectors, and printers.Moreover, Marriott provide an extraordinary level of connectivity and productivity with their high-speed wired Internet access. Perfect for real-time, interactive training sessions, rearrangement event schedules, and flow outing safe chat sessions, high-speed Internet gets 50 times faster than dial-up modem services (Onsite Services). In this manner, we can view what the Marriot do is match the customers needs. This is true since for some people, wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or WLAN connection will make business travel more productive.It possible to gaining the flexibility and freedom to work and play on the go with excellent meandering(a) performance and wireless LAN ability with the saucy Intel Centrino mobile technology Mutual with limitless mobile positions, a beam Video Conference can present us ? Capability to communicate in real time without audio recording or video bar ? Infinite location flexibility ? Protected data broadcast through encryption services ? Television-quality production and distribution ? The alternative to distribute live or prerecorded programming? Two-way communication when grouped with audio conferencing services (Onsite Services) II. J. MILOPOYLOS LTD In this section, we will provide the use of Broadband for the benefits of a Greece club named J. MILOPOYLOS LTD. Things to be discussed including consideration in implementing broadband and mobile network within the alliances network and its strategy to employ the broadband into full potential. II. 1 Background of the Company J. MI LOPOYLOS LTD was founded in 1984. The corporation is the exclusive or sole representative and importer of the Swiss ice creams named Movenpick.Nowadays, Movenpick are in the category of premium ice cream, they are prepared from materials of high quality and are addressed in all the consumers primarily of high incomes. The distribution includes the market catering (packing of 5 liters) in selectively hotels, restaurants and prowl car enrapture and the retail market in certain supermarkets. Movenpick range includes withal the homonym coffee that is imported and distributed in the same conduct as the ice cream. II. 2 Consideration of Implementing Broadband for J. MILOPOYLOS LTDIt is quite to tempting to associate practiced technologies with sophisticated new machines, robots, or any interactive holographic assistants. It turns out that the right technologies for small business might be merely a desktop computer or simply a digital voice rec assign, depending on the type of busine ss we compete. Lisa Kanarek (2004), the founder of HomeOfficeLife. com and the author of some books on home office business, offers six ways for home or small business in deploying appropriate technologies that will increase productivity effectively and efficiently as followsIn this situation, therefore, technology will help J. MILOPOYLOS LTD to fulfill time while increase the companys efficiency. More all classic(p)ly, once J. MILOPOYLOS LTD finds out the benefits of broadband for the companys business, they should define what things can be customized by broadband connection for their needs. Therefore, they should learn how to benefit the broadband connection and take time to use it. Equipping office of J. MILOPOYLOS LTD with the right technology will help the company to increase their productivity.However, the technology in like broadband connection, PC, printer, fax, or any other electronic equipment, is only tools. The soul using them determines whether the tools effectively and efficiently help completing tasks or skilful become expensive and cute decoration on our workstations. Furthermore, users are prudent for maintaining their data and desktop computers while IT department, if any, are responsible to provide and make water any supporting applications that helps users completing tasks efficiently and effectively.Under such circumstances, the most important consideration of subscribing broadband connection for J. MILOPOYLOS LTD is to ensure that the company knows what the technology can benefit them, define and create value added services based on the broadband connection, and make sure that all employees know how to operate them. II. 3 Broadband Strategy for J. MILOPOYLOS LTD The advancement in communications and internet technologies has bring forth a new model of the worlds economy, borderless economy. The terminology refers to the creative activity of cross-nations or even cross-continents trade, commerce, and other economics process.In int ernet era, companies need to flirt with that the sack is inherently global when a company launches a Web site, it is accessible by a worldwide audience. Jennifer Lawton from the Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, reminds that Once we look at an e-commerce solution, we will need to consider the flow of information from our Web site into back-office operations. For instances, what we want when a customer pushes a clit on our website whether it bring the customer into a client database, send deportation instructions to a warehouse, or charge a credit card.Therefore, Lawton suggests that E-commerce is tho a part of how we run business. The success of your online business lies on how loving our products are. Under such circumstances, we suggest that J. MILOPOYLOS LTD create an attractive website in order to increase the sales volume from the increasing use of the distribution channels including the market catering (packing of 5 liters) in selectively hotels, restauran ts and cruiser ship and the retail market in certain supermarkets.The web site also benefits the company since prospective buyers can find useful information regarding the companys products ranging from the imported homonym coffee to ice cream from the companys website. The condition suggests that J. MILOPOYLOS LTD should have sustainable Supply Chain Management in order to reduce inventory, referring to assumption that products are available when needed. Therefore, it will correct the time-to-market of products, reduce costs, and allow all parties in the lend chain to complete current resources and plan for future needs.In typical Japanese manufacturing, the idea of having the time-to-market of products is through with(p) through Just in Time (JIT) system. In addition, to obtain undefeated SCM, OBrien and Springman (2004) suggests that companies should balance append and demand since focusing entirely on the supply side may result in unnecessary smashing expenditures, invent ory investments or suboptimal solutions. Therefore, to best optimize the total supply chain, supply chain managers must have a detailed understanding of customer demand and then to manage this demand patterns of their customers.Above all, to provide reliable internet access for prospective buyers in looking at information of the companys product and to sustain a large quantity of supply chain, therefore J. MILOPOYLOS LTD should subscribe broadband connection in order to forbid error in connection. Above figure is typical broadband connection for J. MILOPOYLOS LTD with connection speed up to 45 Mbps. The fast connection is important for the company in order to provide their customers with comfortable connection like being in a highway so that any transactions.In the picture, we use fiber optics as transmission medium since it provides greater reliability than coaxal or satellite. In the server, the company might place several scallywags of websites that are related to the companys business like a page for conducting online transaction, pages for showing pictures of the companys product, and a home page that navigating customers to roam over the websites contents. Bibliography Arnold, David. 2004, Strategies for Entering and Developing International Markets, InformIT, Online Retrieved June 2, 2005, Available at http//www. informit. com/ exploreBroadband, Online Retrieved June 1, 2005, Available at http//www. answers. com/topic/broadband Greguras, Fred M. How is Electronic duty Changing Global Business? Online Retrieved June 1, 2005, Available at http//www. fenwick. com/docstore/publications/corporate/Changing_Global_Business. pdf. Kanarek, Lisa. establish the Most of Technology in Your Small Business, SCORE. Online Retrieved June 2, 2005, Available at http//www. score. org/om_8. hypertext mark-up language Lawton, Jennifer. E-commerce Is It Right for my Small Business? SCORE. Online Retrieved June 1, 2005, Available at http//www. score. org/eb_10. html Mc Knight, Lee W. and Joseph P.Bailey. 1995, An Introduction to Internet Economics, University of Michigan Press. Online Retrieved June 2, 2005, Available at http//www. press. umich. edu/jep/works/McKniIntro. html OBrien, Kevin and Brian Springman. 2004, Optimizing Supply Chains, Understanding Demands, CRM Buyer. Online Retrieved June 1, 2005, Available at Onsite Services, 2005, Online Retrieved June 2, 2005, Available at http//marriott. com/meeting/meetings/onsiteServices. mi? WT_Ref=mi_left Why do I need broadband? Retrieved June 2, 2005, Available at http//www. startups. co. uk/YUAsx-poP66y3A. html
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